Cafe au lait macule - Cafaidh Au Lait Maculehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot
Tha Cafaidh Au Lait Macule (Cafe au lait macule) nan comharran breith rèidh, hyperpigmented.

Bidh spotan cafaidh au lait a ‘nochdadh ann an daoine fallain, ach dh’ fhaodadh iad a bhith co-cheangailte ri sionndroman leithid neurofibromatosis seòrsa 1. Faodaidh cudrom clionaigeach a bhith aig an àireamh de spotan airson breithneachadh air neurofibromatosis. Tha sia spotan no barrachd le trast-thomhas de co-dhiù 5mm ann an clann ro-aois agus co-dhiù 15mm ann an daoine an dèidh breith-breith mar aon de na prìomh shlatan-tomhais breithneachaidh airson neurofibromatosis.

Mar as trice bidh spotan cafaidh au lait an làthair aig àm breith, maireannach, agus faodaidh iad fàs ann am meud no àrdachadh ann an àireamh thar ùine. Eadhon às deidh lannsaireachd laser, gu tric chan eil na spotan air an toirt air falbh gu tur no faodaidh iad tighinn air ais às deidh làimhseachadh.

làimhseachadh
Mar as trice tha an ìre ath-chuairteachaidh àrd agus feumar làimhseachadh laser airson ùine mhòr.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser
☆ Ann an toraidhean 2022 Stiftung Warentest às a’ Ghearmailt, cha robh sàsachd luchd-cleachdaidh le ModelDerm ach beagan nas ìsle na le co-chomhairlean telemedicine pàighte.
  • Bidh crìochan dathte èideadh agus spotan soilleir gu tric a’ nochdadh ann an leanabachd. San fharsaingeachd, tha na crìochan nas soilleire na an fheadhainn san dealbh seo.
  • Cafe au lait macule air fhaicinn ann an Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)
References Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis 37291616 
NIH
Sheall làimhseachadh laser ìre fuasglaidh 50% airson 75% de dh’ euslaintich CALM, le 43% a’ faighinn ìre fuasglaidh 75%. Am measg diofar sheòrsaichean laser, bha na toraidhean as èifeachdaiche aig QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG. Gu h-iomlan, bha frith-bhuaidhean ìosal aig a h-uile seòrsa laser, leithid hypopigmentation agus hyperpigmentation, a’ nochdadh deagh shàbhailteachd.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
 Cutaneous manifestations in neurofibromatosis type 1 32901776
Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
 Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372
Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.